I have long had a bit of a fascination with forest fires. Maybe that is because I grew up here in the Inland Northwest where forest fires are an annual fact of life. Or, perhaps, it is because I spent a few summers during my college years working for the U.S. Forest Service in Northern Idaho. I worked on survey crews and was sent out on a fire only once. At that fire, we basically had nothing to do other than watch a fire line be constructed by a bulldozer operator from a logging company. Still, seeing even a relatively small forest fire up close, at night when the smoke and flames turn a full moon bright orange, is a memorable experience.
So, over the years I have read a few books about forest fires. Perhaps the best is Norman MacLean's Young Men and Fire, which recounts the tragic Mann Gulch fire in Montana in 1949 when most of a crew of smoke jumpers were killed when a fire blew up on them. Then there was The Thirtymile Fire (named for the location, not the size, of the fire), also by MacLean, about a fire in Northern Washington State in 2001 where several Forest Service fire fighters were killed, mostly as the result of a series of mistakes and mismanagement. The crew chief was later tried on criminal charges as a result of the fire.
Most recently, Timothy Egan's The Big Burn tells the story of the grand-daddy of 'em all -- the fire of 1910 that ravaged parts of Western Montana, Northern Idaho, and Eastern Washington. Along the way, Egan tells the story of the fight for conservation of the Western forests, led by Theodore Roosevelt, Gifford Pinchot, and John Muir. In all, the book has a wide and startling cast of characters who are variously herioc, cowardly, and just plain strange.
The summer of 1910 was hot and dry in the Inland Northwest. In July, hundreds of fires were started by heat lightning strikes in the northern forests. But, over one terrible weekend in August, driven by heat and wind, the fires merged and exploded over a vast area. The blow-up was beyond any human control. Entire towns burned. By the time the rains came and extinguished the flames, over 3,000,000 acres of forestland had burned -- an area nearly the size of Connecticut (or a bit larger than Yorkshire, for our British readers).
The history of conservation and of federal forest management since 1910 has been a decided mixed bag. Nonetheless, Egan's book is a dramatic and readable account of the people and events that made conservation a factor in American public policy.
Posted by Wilhelm