The second volume in Kevin Starr's California Dream series focuses on southern California. Inventing the Dream: California Through the Progressive Era (1985) describes the rapid development of the Southland when enormous numbers of people moved to the Los Angeles area, encouraged by boosterism and real estate development.
Enacting a 150 ft height limit on buildings and the rapid spread of the automobile made it easier for developers to sell the houses they were building by the hundreds of thousands. And the arrival of water from the Hetch Hetchy and Owens Valley made all this growth possible.
From the beginning of statehood California was controlled by oligarchs - railroad men, real estate speculators, mining and timber interests, and eventually oilmen. The Progressives, led by Theodore Roosevelt, cleaned out much of the corruption in government across the state. This didn't last but there was for a time hope of fighting city hall.
In this volume Starr continues to describe the scholars and journalists, architects and writers, engineers and artists who flocked to California along with disillusioned midwestern farmers and shopkeepers, retirees and go-getters in the years between 1890 and 1920.
There is overlap and some redundancy in Starr's volumes and they aren't organized as well as they might be, but the story Starr has to tell is so fascinating and he gives us so many details that it doesn't hurt to be reminded in volume two what we learned in volume one. And now, on to volume three.