Richard T Ford, a law professor at Stanford University, has written a provocative book about race relations in the US called The Race Card: How Bluffing About Bias Makes Race Relations Worse (2008.) The book has four parts in which the author discusses racism without racists, racism by analogy, defining discrimination, and contested goals.
An example of the first is Hurricane Katrina. The plight of black New Orleanians is not attributable to the racism of government officials. It's a combination of federal unreadiness and the residue of the racism of the past which has left so many poor blacks living in those parts of the city most prone to catastrophic floods.
In the second section of his book Ford discourages those who would use the terms "as bad as racism" or "like slavery." He holds that sexual harrassment, ageism, opposition to gay marriage, and other perceived discrimination are not usefully compared to the brutal racism of the past. I found this part of the book too long and detailed and Ford spent much too much time on the plight of homosexual couples forced to settle for a civil union instead of being allowed to "marry."
Ford tells us it's a mistake to confuse racism with discrimination. We all discriminate every day in every part of our lives, he points out. But racial discrimination as it was practiced in the days of Jim Crow was a much more evil and destructive discrimination than other sorts.
Ford makes the point that admitting a black student to a college rather than a white student with better test scores is not reverse racism and argues that affirmative action is necessary and productive of better race relations and greater fairness for blacks, achieving a goal that most Americans agree is worthwhile.
I disagree with about half of what Ford says and heartily endorse the other half. I learned some things from his book, but I was at times glassy eyed from the unnecessary detail, way too many examples, and his lengthy discussion of homosexual "rights."
Nonetheless, I think this is a valuable book and one of the few written about the dangers of crying wolf - crying racism. People like Al Sharpton, Jesse Jackson, and Johnny Cochran who play the race card when no racism is present only encourage insensitivity when the real thing appears.