Posted by Wilhelm
This is the start of a three-day weekend in the U.S. Monday, February 19th, will be observed variously as Washington's Birthday and as Presidents' Day. Historically, George Washington's birthday (February 22nd) was a Federal holiday. Abraham Lincoln (February 12th) did not fare so well, and his birthday was never a federal holiday. It was, however, a State holiday in many States. Since the early 1970s, when several Federal holidays were shifted to Mondays, Washington's birthday has been observed on the third Monday in February. In the 1980s, a movement began in support of designating the third Monday in February as Presidents' Day. The Federal holiday designation remains Washington's birthday, but several States make the day a State holiday under the name Presidents' Day.
And what better way to celebrate Presidents' Day here at Mary's Library than to review some Presidential biographies. I'll do one today. Perhaps Mary will take the ball from here.
For those who are not intimidated by hefty volumes, Conrad Black's Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Champion of Freedom (2003) is a very good read. To this day, FDR remains a controversial figure in American politics. Without question, though, he was a thoroughly fascinating character. Black's book is recognized as one of the best (perhaps the best) one-volume (albeit nearly 1300 pages) biography of FDR. I found the early chapters somewhat slow going. Basically, FDR's early years were not that altogether interesting. He was, of course, a distant cousin of Theodore Roosevelt, whom he admired greatly. He married TR's niece Eleanor Roosevelt (upon hearing of the engagement, TR congratulated FDR, quipping that "it's good to keep the name in the family"). His family was wealthy, and his mother's family, the Delanos, were vastly more wealthy than were the Roosevelts. For me, the book became much more interesting (perhaps because FDR became much more interesting) once FDR was stricken with polio in the 1920s. Perhaps the challenge of overcoming polio brought out inner reserves of strength that FDR simply had never had to call on before. In any event, the rest of FDR's life is utterly engrossing. Roosevelt had no great grasp of economics and it has been long debated whether his New Deal did more harm than good in getting the U.S. through the Great Depression. Nonetheless, his self-confident leadership brought the nation through its worst economic crisis. Further, Black concludes that FDR was the best wartime president the United States ever had. FDR's strategic vision certainly was not perfect, but he dealt effectively with the realities of the war and of a remarkably complicated alliance with the UK, the USSR, and China. And his choices of top wartime commanders, especially George Marshall, were truly outstanding.
Black's biography is a worthy treatment of one of the most important figures of the twentieth century.